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Best GPU for Deep Learning

Updated on April 17, 2023

http://Focus Keyword does not appear in the SEO titleA GPU is the soul of a computer, if the CPU is its brain. While most PCs can function without a decent GPU, deep learning requires one. This is due to the fact that deep learning necessitates sophisticated operations such as matrix manipulation, as well as outstanding technical conditions and a large amount of processing power.
It takes a lot of practise to gain the skills needed to apply deep learning to new problems. A fast GPU allows you to obtain practical experience quickly by receiving prompt feedback. To deal with parallel computations, GPUs have several cores. They also have a lot of memory bandwidth, which makes it easy to manage all of this data.

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is our top recommendation for Best Graphics Card for Deep Learning. Amazon has it for USD 2,429 right now.

In light of this, we set out to find the best graphics card for AI, machine learning, and deep learning. by examining a number of graphics cards that will be available in 2021.

Cards Reviewed:

  • RTX 3080
  • NVIDIA Tesla V100
  • NVIDIA Quadro RTX 8000
  • GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
  • NVIDIA Titan RTX
  • AMD RX Vega 64

Below are the results:

1. NVIDIA’s RTX 3080

Features

  • Release Date: September 23, 2021
  • NVIDIA Ampere architecture
  • PCI-Express x16
  • 112 TFLOPS Tensor Performance
  • 640 Tensor Cores
  • 8704 CUDA Cores
  • 10GB 320-bit GDDR6X, 19 Gbps
  • Memory Bandwidth: 760 GB/s
  • Compute APIs: CUDA, DirectCompute, OpenCL™, OpenACC®

Review:

At the present, the RTX 3080 is by far the most cost-effective GPU. It is considered suitable for prototyping when it comes to various deep learning tasks. Because prototyping should be done quickly with fewer models and datasets, this is the case. The RTX 3080 provides this, as well as adequate memory, while being reasonably priced. It’s less expensive than the majority of the cards on this list.

So, whether it’s hacking ideas/models as a beginning, research, competitive Kaggle, or simply experimenting with different research programmes, you can prototype in any field. You can roll out better machines (ideally 3090) and scale to larger models once you have a good prototype.

However, because the RTX 3080 has a smaller VRAM, training on it necessitates smaller batch sizes. As a result, if you want to train with higher batch sizes, read on for additional information.

Nvidia RTX 3080 details: Amazon

2. NVIDIA Tesla V100

Features:

  • Release Date: December 7, 2017
  • NVIDIA Volta architecture
  • PCI-E Interface
  • 112 TFLOPS Tensor Performance
  • 640 Tensor Cores
  • 5120 NVIDIA CUDA® Cores
  • VRAM: 16 GB
  • Memory Bandwidth: 900 GB/s
  • Compute APIs: CUDA, DirectCompute, OpenCL™, OpenACC®

Review:

The NVIDIA Tesla V100 is a massive graphics card that is one of the finest for AI, machine learning, and deep learning. This card is fully tuned for this purpose and has all of the necessary extras.

The Tesla V100 is available with 16 GB or 32 GB of memory. You can be confident that your every training model will run smoothly – and in less time – thanks to ample of VRAM, AI acceleration, high memory bandwidth, and specialised tensor cores for deep learning. The Tesla V100, in particular, can achieve 125TFLOPS of deep learning performance for training and inference [3], thanks to NVIDIA’s Volta architecture.

To give you some perspective on its performance, the Tesla V100 offers 30x performance throughput on deep learning inference compared to a CPU server. That’s a huge improvement in performance.

3. Nvidia Quadro RTX 8000

Features:

  • Release Date: August 2018
  • Turing Architecture
  • 576 Tensor Cores
  • CUDA Cores: 4,608
  • VRAM: 48 GB
  • Memory Bandwidth: 672 GB/s
  • 16.3 TFLOPS
  • System interface: PCI-Express

Review:

The Quadro RTX 8000 is a top-of-the-line graphics card designed specifically for deep learning matrix arithmetic and computations. This model is suitable for exploring extra-large computational models because it has a huge VRAM capacity (48 GB). When used in conjunction with NVLink, the VRAM capacity can be raised to 96 GB. That’s a lot!

For increased operations, a combination of 72 RT and 576 Tensor cores delivers over 130 TFLOPS of performance. When compared to the most expensive graphics card on our list, the Tesla V100, this model has the potential to offer 50% more RAM while still being less expensive. Even on installed memory, this model performs exceptionally well when working with bigger batch sizes on a single GPU.

This vehicle, like the Tesla V100, is simply limited by your budget. Nonetheless, acquire an RTX 8000 if you want to invest in the future and high-quality computing. Who knows, maybe you’ll be the one to lead AI research. The Turing architecture is used in the Quadro RTX 8000. The V100, on the other hand, is based on the Volta architecture, so the Nvidia Quadro RTX 8000 is slightly more modern and powerful than the V100.

Nvidia Quadro RTX 8000 Details: Amazon

4. GeForce RTX 2080 Ti

Features:

  • Release Date: September 20, 2018
  • Turing GPU architecture and the RTX platform
  • Clock Speed: 1350 MHz
  • CUDA Cores: 4352
  • 11 GB of next-gen, ultra-fast GDDR6 memory
  • Memory Bandwidth: 616 GB/s
  • Power: 260W

Review:

The GeForce RTX 2080 Ti is a low-cost solution that’s better suited to small-scale modelling tasks than large-scale training projects. This is due to the fact that the GPU memory per card is less (only 11 GB). When training some newer NLP models, the drawbacks of this model become more apparent.

That isn’t to say that this card isn’t capable of competing. The RTX 2080’s blower design enables for far denser system configurations, with up to four GPUs in a single workstation. Furthermore, this model trains neural networks at 80% of the Tesla V100’s speed. According to LambdaLabs’ deep learning performance measurements, the RTX 2080 is 73 percent faster than FP2 and 55 percent faster than FP16 when compared to the Tesla V100.

Finally, this model is roughly 7 times less expensive than a Tesla V100. From a pricing and performance aspect, the GeForce RTX 2080 Ti is an excellent GPU for deep learning and AI development.

GeForce RTX 2080 Ti Details: Amazon

5. NVIDIA Titan RTX

Features:

  • Release Date: December 18, 2018
  • Powered by NVIDIA Turing™ architecture designed for AI
  • 576 Tensor Cores for AI acceleration
  • 130 teraFLOPS (TFLOPS) for deep learning training
  • CUDA Cores: 4608
  • VRAM: 24 GB
  • Memory Bandwidth: 672 GB/s
  • Recommended power supply 650 watts

Review:

Another mid-range graphics card for deep learning and sophisticated computations is the NVIDIA Titan RTX. The 24 GB of VRAM on this model is sufficient for most batch sizes. If you want to train larger models, however, combine this card with the NVLink bridge for a total of 48 GB of VRAM. Even for huge transformer NLP models, this amount would suffice.

Titan RTX also allows for full-rate mixed-precision model training (i.e., FP 16 along with FP32 accumulation). As a result, in tasks where Tensor Cores are used, this model performs 15 to 20 percent faster.

The twin fan design of the NVIDIA Titan RTX is one of its drawbacks. This restricts more complicated system configurations because it cannot be packed into a workstation without extensive modifications to the cooling process, which is not suggested.

Overall, Titan is a fantastic all-around GPU that can handle almost any deep learning task. It is unquestionably pricey when compared to other general-purpose graphics cards. As a result, this model is not suitable for gamers. Researchers using complex deep learning models, on the other hand, would definitely appreciate the increased VRAM and performance improvement. The Titan RTX is significantly less expensive than the V100 and would be an excellent choice if your budget does not allow for the V100 to perform deep learning or if your workload does not require more than the Titan RTX (see interesting benchmarks)

NVIDIA Titan RTX Details: Amazon

6. AMD RX Vega 64

Features:

  • Release Date: August 14, 2017
  • Vega Architecture
  • PCI Express Interface
  • Clock Speed: 1247 MHz
  • Stream Processors: 4096
  • VRAM: 8 GB
  • Memory Bandwidth: 484 GB/s

Review:

If you don’t like NVIDIA GPUs or your budget won’t allow you to spend more than $2000 on a graphics card, AMD has a good alternative. AMD’s RS Vega 64 is difficult to overlook, with adequate RAM, a fast memory bandwidth, and more than enough stream processors.

The Vega architecture is an improvement on the prior RX architecture. This model performs similarly to the GeForce RTX 1080 Ti in terms of performance, as both have the same VRAM. Furthermore, Vega allows native half-precision calculations (FP16). The ROCm and TensorFlow algorithms are functional, although the software is not as advanced as that found in NVIDIA graphics cards.

The Vega 64 is a good GPU for deep learning and AI in general. For beginners, this model is far under USD 1000 and does the job nicely. However, for professional applications, an NVIDIA card is recommended.

AMD RX Vega 64 Details: Amazon

Choosing the best graphics card for AI, machine learning, and deep learning

Tasks involving artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning process large amounts of data. These tasks might put a lot of strain on your computer’s hardware. Before you delve into the deep learning GPUs market, keep the following features in mind.

Cores

For the most part, the more cores you have, the better your system will perform. If you’re dealing with a lot of data, you’ll want to think about how many cores your system has. Cores from NVIDIA are known as CUDA, whereas those from AMD are referred to as stream processors. Choose as many processor cores as your budget will allow you to have.

Processing Power

The system’s processing power is proportional to the number of cores it has and the clock rates it is set to. The more cores and speed your GPU has, the more powerful it is at processing data. Your system’s performance is also influenced by this.

VRAM

The amount of data that your system can hold in video RAM is referred to as VRAM. Computer Vision models and Kaggle contests necessitate a graphics card with a lot of VRAM, especially for deep learning applications. When working with categorical data, such as NLP, VRAM is less of a consideration.

Memory Bandwidth

It is the rate at which data is read or saved in the memory that determines the Memory Bandwidth. In layman’s terms, it refers to the VRAM’s speed. Faster operation can be achieved by increasing the memory bandwidth of the card, which is measured in GB/s.

Interconnection

Scalability is a key consideration when it comes to deep learning GPUs. However, not all GPUs can be scaled. This is where connectedness comes in. Interconnection allows you to use many GPUs at the same time. Then your apps could benefit from distributed training methods. There is a good chance that all of the GPUs on this list can be upgraded in the future. All Nvidia GPUs prior to the RTX 2080 have had the connectivity capability removed.

Licensing and Supporting Software

Before you spend a lot of money on a graphics card, you should think about getting a licence. The use of all cards is not possible in all situations. The usage of CUDA software and consumer-grade GPUs in a data centre, for example, has been prohibited by Nvidia. As a result, your data centre applications must migrate to GPUs suitable for production. When it comes to framework integration and learning libraries, Nvidia GPUs have the finest support. The CUDA toolkit includes everything you need to get started quickly, including libraries for GPU acceleration, compilers for C and C++, optimization tools, and more.

Cooling

The temperature of your GPU can have a considerable impact on performance, especially if you have an Nvidia RTX GPU. When an algorithm is running, modern GPUs are able to enhance their performance to a maximum. However, when the temperature reaches a particular threshold, the GPU slows down to prevent overheating.

Non-blower fans pull air into the system, whereas air coolers use blower fans to force air outside the system. Non-blower fans get hotter when numerous GPUs are arranged side by side. Non-blower fans should be avoided when cooling multiple GPUs with air cooling.

Another choice is to use water for cooling. Despite its cost, this approach is more quieter and keeps even the most powerful graphics cards cool during the process.

Final Thoughts

The RTX 2080 Ti or the RTX 3080 are the best options for beginners who want to get their feet wet in deep learning. The only real negative is the small amount of VRAM they have. Models may be trained faster and more precisely with higher batch sizes, saving the user a great deal of time. Using a Quadro GPU or Titan RTX is the only way to achieve this effect. It is possible to fit models into GPUs with minimal VRAM size by using half-precision (FP16).

In contrast, the Tesla V100 is the best option for more skilled users. For deep learning, artificial intelligence, and machine learning, this is the greatest graphics card. This is the end of the post. We sincerely hope you found the information in this post to be helpful when selecting a new deep learning GPU. Each of the GPUs on this list has its own distinct set of capabilities, making it suitable for a wide range of users and use cases. A suitable graphics card can be found among them. I wish you the best of luck!